Monday, July 10, 2023

The Visit

I visited Hell the other day by way of Fisgard Street, which I always considered as veritable an entrance as any. I hoped to gain permission to see an old friend who had been recently admitted there.

Jack was a good man. Nonetheless, the evidence of his good deeds was ruled inadmissible, made into rags, then deemed too filthy even for that purpose, and incinerated.

I had gone to the better place. I was assured that this was not on my own merit and that I was saved by the skin of my teeth; in fact, was slightly singed. Most of my good deeds were also burned up, and what was left I hardly remembered doing. But at least I was there.

Jack was delighted to see me, evidenced by a ghastly kind of grimace, and offered me tea, which I declined. I found myself at a loss for words in the presence of a man so condemned. We sat in silence for some time.

“Well, then, shall we go for a walk?” he suggested suddenly. He chuckled when I looked around at the small perimeter of his cell. “Not in here, of course, though you will see that I have already worn a path in the concrete as I do my daily rounds.” He stood and pushed the bars, which were not locked, and led me down a dark hallway to a metal door, which opened at a touch.

As we walked through, the brightness of the day outside overwhelmed my dulled senses. It took me a moment to see that we were once again on the sidewalk along Fisgard Street on a particularly raw November morning. “What? You’re permitted to wander the streets at will?” I asked in surprise.

“Oh yes, any time I like. It’s encouraged, really, though not out of benevolence, I think.” He shook his head sadly, “No, the time for that is long past.”

We walked for some blocks in the chill and clammy shadows. There were many homeless persons here, as always, and Jack greeted most of them by name. I thought I had never seen him so magnanimous. But they never looked up at his good-mornings and he received no response. I began to think that they were not aware of his presence and wondered if I too was but a shade to them. But the first person I spoke to looked up sharply, saw who I was, snarled something I won’t write down and went back to his dark thoughts.

Jack looked at me longingly as we continued. “How I would love to be cussed at again!” he lamented. “I would welcome even a punch to the head. Anything, to be seen and heard and recognized.”

“So they are not aware of you?”

“No, not one. No word I say cheers them, my smile is worthless, and anything I try to give them is immaterial.” My friend stared at an old, diseased dog lying in a box of rags beside an elderly woman, stared at it with a hunger as if to eat the creature. “Not even their dogs know me.”

“You must feel very lonely at times, Jack,” I said.

He glanced at me sharply. “Lonely? That’s not the half of it. Nor the tiniest portion.” He seemed to suddenly shrink within himself as he continued, “I am ALONE. You are my first and only visitor, all this wretched time. And why they let you in, I have no idea. Not for my benefit, I’m sure.”

“No others talk with you there?”

“My cellmates?” Jack laughed. “They are as unaware of me as these. The only one who ever takes notice of me is my keeper. But he’s an angel, and they’re a cold lot.”

We continued walking in silence, as I could think of nothing to say to comfort this man. Turning a corner, I nearly stumbled over a small shape huddled against the wall of what appeared to be some kind of medical clinic. A long row of others reached toward the front door, and the form at my feet was at the end of the line.

I crouched down on the sidewalk, and a face glanced up at me. It was young in form, but her once beautiful features were blotched with deep purple contusions and open sores. I recognized the ravages of advanced AIDS on flesh that was no longer capable of protecting itself, save by the dark glasses she wore to dull the light of day. Her head dropped back into her arms.

I was certain I had never seen this woman before, so I was surprised to know her name. “Elizabeth.” As I spoke, she slowly raised her head, looked at me and smiled in recognition. I sought to see her eyes through the dark lenses and could not, and then was startled by my reflection in the glass.

It was not me at all. I’m a balding white fellow with a bit of grey beard. The man in the glasses was tawny and young, with long, dark hair and full beard, and eyes full of delight and joy, not the sorrow I felt for this person. She reached up and touched my face with ice-cold fingers, and I told her without words that all was well and she would be with me soon. She nodded, and then the cloud settled back over her glowing face, which she once again buried in her arms.

As I stood, Jack looked at me in wonder and amazement, then in fury. “How—dare—you!” he exclaimed, clipping his words. “How the bloody hell dare you! And I believed you were my friend…” He looked ready to explode, but with great effort he regained his dignity, straightened his tie and jacket and said, “You didn’t have me fooled for a moment, you know,” and walked away.

I remained, flabbergasted for a moment, then set off to catch him up. When I did, I stood in front and stopped him. “I’m sure I don’t know what you mean, Jack!”

He looked at me slyly and replied, “Oh, look at you now—all innocence, of course. As if I wouldn’t recognize you (or Whatever has invaded your body). She certainly did!” Before I could protest, he continued, heat rising, reddening his face and neck, “It’s so like you to throw all your mercies on that wastrel of human existence. To be sure, she deserved only coal in her stocking every Christmas. While every day I worked my best for the sake of humanity!

“And on you go about faith the size of a mustard seed, as if that makes all the difference.” He was almost screaming the words now. Bits of foam flecked his beard and struck my face. “Well, you won’t catch me with any of that drivel, that fawning submission! A mustard seed is enough to poison any man, and reduce the glory of humanity to that of a slug in the dirt. She’s a fine example, is she not?” he laughed, jerking a thumb in the direction we had just come.

The unfairness was staggering, but I knew that nothing I could say would penetrate my friend’s well-reasoned hardness of heart. I found I did not even have tears for him, since mine had all been wiped away. One thing my friend had right: benevolence was long past.

We reached the door by which we had entered Fisgard Street. He opened it as if to leave without saying goodbye, but checked himself and faced me. “And don’t bother yourself to come visit again,” he said. “You’ve only made things worse by it! You always have, you know.” And with that, he walked through the dark opening and slammed the door behind him.

I stepped forward and seized the handle. But the door—which had opened at our touch on the way out—was resolutely locked on the inside. I sighed, turned away and set out for Home.

   - A Reflection on CS Lewis’ words: “The doors of Hell are locked on the inside.” The Problem of Pain

Tuesday, April 12, 2022

Why and How to Read Aloud to Middle-School Children

A Google search on the benefits of reading aloud to middle-school children generates dozens of articles from educators and parents. For middle-school children, reading has only recently moved from a social to an individual exercise. They may have gained much by launching into their personal literary pursuits, but consider all they have lost (and likely really miss): 

Reading aloud builds connections. There is something irreplaceable about the bond that is formed when an adult reads a story to a child. Even listening to an audiobook together doesn’t produce the same feeling of closeness and shared experience.

 

Reading aloud creates a safe space. When you are listening to a story being read, there is nothing to do but respond. No need to impress, no online image to maintain, no competition. Just enjoyment and wonder and suspense. It’s cozy and comfortable, and you can’t wait for the next time.

 

Reading aloud cultivates engagement. Watching a movie is easy. Even reading to yourself requires little focus. Being read to engages our minds in so many ways—listening, processing, imagining. There is also the opportunity to pause where you want, to ask a question or make a comment.

 

Reading aloud stimulates anticipation. “Should we stop right there?” you ask, as the protagonist hears something big moving toward them in the dark woods. “Noooo!!” is the collective response. “What happens next” becomes deliciously enticing when read aloud.

 

Reading aloud forms lasting memories. Especially for older kids who are usually expected to read for themselves, there are few opportunities to have someone read to them. Like receiving a hand-written letter in the mail, they will not forget it very soon.

 

Reading aloud generates conversation. Because it is a shared experience, a story read aloud lends itself to discussion. It raises questions, and you find out that others are asking the same thing. You talk together about how you responded and what it all means. 

 

Stories read aloud can provide all that we might hope to accomplish with a family devotional time, and can do it better. Stories were the method of choice in Jesus’ teaching, the whole point being to provoke the listeners to explore, to ask the right questions and to seek the truth.

Here are some tips on reading aloud to middle-school kids:

Choose the best place and time. I remember falling asleep while reading to our kids. There is such a thing as too comfortable and too sleepy. They will not love you for it when they miss half the story. Get them all on one couch, around a table or on a blanket on the floor.

 

Ask God to speak through the story. Whether you make prayer part of the experience or simply lift up a “Nehemiah Prayer” (Nehemiah 2:4), ask God to do what only he can do.

 

Enthusiasm is more important than skill. Do you think you’re a lousy reader? No problem, as long as you read with gusto. Laugh at your mistakes. Get excited as you read; get tense, get sad, get mad.

 

Practice makes perfect. Reading aloud is a performance. Practice ahead of time and expect to improve as you gain experience. With that in mind… 

 

Don’t ask the kids to do the reading. This can stigmatize some children and will likely take away from rather than add to the experience.

 

Vary your reading style. Respond to the story. Speed up. Slow down. Speak loudly. Speak softly. You don’t have to give the characters different voices unless you (and your kids) enjoy it.

 

Don’t be afraid to stop for discussion or to answer questions. You might even have a mid-point question in mind, like about what they think will happen next or what they would have done if they were the character.

 

Watch for and adjust to their response. Kids can look bored or restless and still be listening. Some kids will do better with something to do with their hands, like drawing what they are hearing or hugging a stuffie. Don’t read longer than they want to listen. Ask if you should stop.

 

Leave room for anticipation. If the story is exciting enough, kids will never want you to stop. And they might pester you to read more. Anticipation is gold in your pocket. Spend it wisely, and not all in one place.

 

Convinced? Not until you try it! Choose a book. Practice on your spouse. Think about how each chapter might lead to a discussion about God and his word. Make a collection of great read-aloud stories and novels. And wonder why you never did it before.

 

A Few Examples:

The Camp Liverwurst Series,  by Jim Badke

Yep, this is the commercial. Camp Liverwurst is like no place on earth. Imagine Noah as your cabin leader, Miriam and David as worship leaders and Queen Esther running the games! This middle-school novel series combines an intriguing story with rich biblical content. Included are questions and activities to prompt Bible discussions about faith in Jesus, overcoming fear and what it means to love God with all our heart.


The Chronicles of Narnia, by C.S. Lewis

Even if you find too daunting the idea of reading all seven books to your middle-school kids, some sections are pure gold and might get them reading the rest on their own. Aslan’s death and resurrection in The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe. Edmond’s transformation from a dragon to a boy again in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. Lucy following the lion through the woods when no one else will in Prince Caspian. All are rich descriptions of God and his people.

 

Bible Stories

Straight from the Bible, these stories may be above most kids’ reading level, but reading aloud can make them accessible. Have you read recently the story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego (Daniel 3)? Its constant repetition is hilarious—and the lessons significant. Try out some of the accounts of Esther, Jonah, Daniel, Noah, David, Ruth in the Old Testament, and Jesus and the Apostles in the New.

 

Winnie-The-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner, by A.A. Milne

Most kids have never heard the original stories, only the Disney aberrations. Not overtly spiritual, perhaps, but these stories are rich with relationship, problem-solving and simplicity. You just need to do the work of helping kids see God in a story where he is not mentioned (which, by the way, you would also need to do with the book of Esther).

 

Practically anything by Dick King-Smith

You know him best for the movie Babe, about the gallant pig. Other favorites include Three Terrible Trins and The Water Horse. Again, you will need to be creative in forming discussions around these, as the characters are not always (okay, are usually not) well-behaved. But they do tend to learn from their mistakes.

 

Focus on the Family Kids Novels

If you want to stick to books that are overtly Christian, Focus on the Family has dozens: Adventures in OdysseyLast Chance Detectives and many more.